// FormChek.js
//
// SUMMARY
//
// This is a set of JavaScript functions for validating input on 
// an HTML form.  Functions are provided to validate:
//
//      - U.S. and international phone/fax numbers
//      - U.S. ZIP codes (5 or 9 digit postal codes)
//      - U.S. Postal Codes (2 letter abbreviations for names of states)
//      - U.S. Social Security Numbers (abbreviated as SSNs)
//      - email addresses
//      - dates (entry of year, month, and day and validity of combined date)
//      - credit card numbers
//
// Supporting utility functions validate that:
//
//      - characters are Letter, Digit, or LetterOrDigit
//      - strings are a Signed, Positive, Negative, Nonpositive, or
//        Nonnegative integer
//      - strings are a Float or a SignedFloat
//      - strings are Alphabetic, Alphanumeric, or Whitespace
//      - strings contain an integer within a specified range
//
// Functions are also provided to interactively check the
// above kinds of data and prompt the user if they have
// been entered incorrectly.
//
// Other utility functions are provided to:
//
//      - remove from a string characters which are/are not 
//        in a "bag" of selected characters     
//      - reformat a string, adding delimiter characters
//      - strip whitespace/leading whitespace from a string
//      - reformat U.S. phone numbers, ZIP codes, and Social
//        Security numbers
//
//
// Many of the below functions take an optional parameter eok (for "emptyOK")
// which determines whether the empty string will return true or false.
// Default behavior is controlled by global variable defaultEmptyOK.
//
// BASIC DATA VALIDATION FUNCTIONS:
//
// isWhitespace (s)                    Check whether string s is empty or whitespace.
// isLetter (c)                        Check whether character c is an English letter 
// isDigit (c)                         Check whether character c is a digit 
// isLetterOrDigit (c)                 Check whether character c is a letter or digit.
// isInteger (s [,eok])                True if all characters in string s are numbers.
// isSignedInteger (s [,eok])          True if all characters in string s are numbers; leading + or - allowed.
// isPositiveInteger (s [,eok])        True if string s is an integer > 0.
// isNonnegativeInteger (s [,eok])     True if string s is an integer >= 0.
// isNegativeInteger (s [,eok])        True if s is an integer < 0.
// isNonpositiveInteger (s [,eok])     True if s is an integer <= 0.
// isFloat (s [,eok])                  True if string s is an unsigned floating point (real) number. (Integers also OK.)
// isSignedFloat (s [,eok])            True if string s is a floating point number; leading + or - allowed. (Integers also OK.)
// isAlphabetic (s [,eok])             True if string s is English letters 
// isAlphanumeric (s [,eok])           True if string s is English letters and numbers only.
// 
// isSSN (s [,eok])                    True if string s is a valid U.S. Social Security Number.
// isUSPhoneNumber (s [,eok])          True if string s is a valid U.S. Phone Number. 
// isInternationalPhoneNumber (s [,eok]) True if string s is a valid international phone number.
// isZIPCode (s [,eok])                True if string s is a valid U.S. ZIP code.
// isStateCode (s [,eok])              True if string s is a valid U.S. Postal Code
// isEmail (s [,eok])                  True if string s is a valid email address.
// isYear (s [,eok])                   True if string s is a valid Year number.
// isIntegerInRange (s, a, b [,eok])   True if string s is an integer between a and b, inclusive.
// isMonth (s [,eok])                  True if string s is a valid month between 1 and 12.
// isDay (s [,eok])                    True if string s is a valid day between 1 and 31.
// daysInFebruary (year)               Returns number of days in February of that year.
// isDate (year, month, day)           True if string arguments form a valid date.
// FUNCTIONS TO REFORMAT DATA:
//
// stripCharsInBag (s, bag)            Removes all characters in string bag from string s.
// stripCharsNotInBag (s, bag)         Removes all characters NOT in string bag from string s.
// stripWhitespace (s)                 Removes all whitespace characters from s.
// stripInitialWhitespace (s)          Removes initial (leading) whitespace characters from s.
// reformat (TARGETSTRING, STRING,     Function for inserting formatting characters or
//   INTEGER, STRING, INTEGER ... )       delimiters into TARGETSTRING.                                       
// reformatZIPCode (ZIPString)         If 9 digits, inserts separator hyphen.
// reformatSSN (SSN)                   Reformats as 123-45-6789.
// reformatUSPhone (USPhone)           Reformats as (123) 456-789.


// FUNCTIONS TO PROMPT USER:
//
// prompt (s)                          Display prompt string s in status bar.
// promptEntry (s)                     Display data entry prompt string s in status bar.
// warnEmpty (theField, s)             Notify user that required field theField is empty.
// warnInvalid (theField, s)           Notify user that contents of field theField are invalid.


// FUNCTIONS TO INTERACTIVELY CHECK FIELD CONTENTS:
//
// checkString (theField, s [,eok])    Check that theField.value is not empty or all whitespace.
// checkStateCode (theField)           Check that theField.value is a valid U.S. state code.
// checkZIPCode (theField [,eok])      Check that theField.value is a valid ZIP code.
// checkUSPhone (theField [,eok])      Check that theField.value is a valid US Phone.
// checkInternationalPhone (theField [,eok])  Check that theField.value is a valid International Phone.
// checkEmail (theField [,eok])        Check that theField.value is a valid Email.
// checkSSN (theField [,eok])          Check that theField.value is a valid SSN.
// checkYear (theField [,eok])         Check that theField.value is a valid Year.
// checkMonth (theField [,eok])        Check that theField.value is a valid Month.
// checkDay (theField [,eok])          Check that theField.value is a valid Day.
// checkDate (yearField, monthField, labelString)
//                                     Check that field values form a valid date.
// getRadioButtonValue (radio)         Get checked value from radio button.
// checkCreditCard (radio, theField)   Validate credit card info.


// CREDIT CARD DATA VALIDATION FUNCTIONS
// 
// isCreditCard (st)              True if credit card number passes the Luhn Mod-10 test.
// isVisa (cc)                    True if string cc is a valid VISA number.
// isMasterCard (cc)              True if string cc is a valid MasterCard number.
// isAmericanExpress (cc)         True if string cc is a valid American Express number.
// isDinersClub (cc)              True if string cc is a valid Diner's Club number.
// isCarteBlanche (cc)            True if string cc is a valid Carte Blanche number.
// isDiscover (cc)                True if string cc is a valid Discover card number.
// isEnRoute (cc)                 True if string cc is a valid enRoute card number.
// isJCB (cc)                     True if string cc is a valid JCB card number.
// isAnyCard (cc)                 True if string cc is a valid card number for any of the accepted types.
// isCardMatch (Type, Number)     True if Number is valid for credic card of type Type.
//

// VARIABLE DECLARATIONS

var digits = "0123456789";

var lowercaseLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

var uppercaseLetters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"


// whitespace characters
var whitespace = " \t\n\r";


// decimal point character differs by language and culture
var decimalPointDelimiter = "."


// non-digit characters which are allowed in phone numbers
var phoneNumberDelimiters = "()-. ";


// characters which are allowed in US phone numbers
var validUSPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters;


// characters which are allowed in international phone numbers
// (a leading + is OK)
var validWorldPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters + "+";


// non-digit characters which are allowed in 
// Social Security Numbers
var SSNDelimiters = "- ";



// characters which are allowed in Social Security Numbers
var validSSNChars = digits + SSNDelimiters;



// U.S. Social Security Numbers have 9 digits.
// They are formatted as 123-45-6789.
var digitsInSocialSecurityNumber = 9;



// U.S. phone numbers have 10 digits.
// They are formatted as 123 456 7890 or (123) 456-7890.
var digitsInUSPhoneNumber = 10;



// non-digit characters which are allowed in ZIP Codes
var ZIPCodeDelimiters = "-";



// our preferred delimiter for reformatting ZIP Codes
var ZIPCodeDelimeter = "-"


// characters which are allowed in Social Security Numbers
var validZIPCodeChars = digits + ZIPCodeDelimiters



// U.S. ZIP codes have 5 or 9 digits.
// They are formatted as 12345 or 12345-6789.
var digitsInZIPCode1 = 5
var digitsInZIPCode2 = 9


// non-digit characters which are allowed in credit card numbers
var creditCardDelimiters = " "


// CONSTANT STRING DECLARATIONS
// (grouped for ease of translation and localization)

// m is an abbreviation for "missing"

var mPrefix = "You did not enter "
var mSuffix = ". This is a required field. Please enter it now."

// s is an abbreviation for "string"

var sCompanyName = "Company Name"
var sAdd1 = "Address"
var sCity = "City"
var sState = "State"
var sZip = "Zip Code"
var sContactFName = "Contact First Name"
var sLoginID = "Login ID"
var sPassword1 = "Password"
var sPassword2 = "Verification Password"
var sShipPhone = "Shipping Phone"
var sShipAdd1 = "Shipping Address"
var sShipCity = "Shipping City"
var sShipState = "Shipping State"
var sShipZip = "Shipping Zip Code"

// i is an abbreviation for "invalid"

var iStateCode = "This field must be a valid two character U.S. state abbreviation (like CA for California). Please reenter it now."
var iZIPCode = "This field must be a 5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043). Please reenter it now."
var iUSPhone = "You did not enter a required Phone field, or you entered one incorrectly.  Phone numbers must be a 10 digit U.S. phone number (like 415 555 1212).  The problem field will be highlighted."
var iWorldPhone = "This field must be a valid US or international phone number. Please reenter it now."
var iSSN = "This field must be a 9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789). Please reenter it now."
var iEmail = "You did not enter a required Email field, or you entered one incorrectly.  Email fields must be a valid email address (like john@website.com). The problem field will be highlighted."
var iCreditCardPrefix = "This is not a valid "
var iCreditCardSuffix = " credit card number. Please reenter it now."
var iDay = "This field must be a day number between 1 and 31.  Please reenter it now."
var iMonth = "This field must be a month number between 1 and 12.  Please reenter it now."
var iYear = "This field must be a 2 or 4 digit year number.  Please reenter it now."
var iDatePrefix = "The Day, Month, and Year for "
var iDateSuffix = " do not form a valid date.  Please reenter them now."



// p is an abbreviation for "prompt"

var pEntryPrompt = "Please enter a "
var pStateCode = "2 character code (like CA)."
var pWorldState = "US or international State/Province/Region"
var pZIPCode = "5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043)."
var pWorldPostalCode = "US or International Postal Code."
var pUSPhone = "10 digit U.S. phone number (like 415 555 1212)."
var pWorldPhone = "US or international phone number."
var pSSN = "9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789)."
var pEmail = "valid email address (like john@website.com)."
var pCreditCard = "valid credit card number."
var pDay = "day number between 1 and 31."
var pMonth = "month number between 1 and 12."
var pYear = "2 or 4 digit year number."


// Global variable defaultEmptyOK defines default return value 
// for many functions when they are passed the empty string. 
// By default, they will return defaultEmptyOK.
//
// defaultEmptyOK is false, which means that by default, 
// these functions will do "strict" validation.  Function
// isInteger, for example, will only return true if it is
// passed a string containing an integer; if it is passed
// the empty string, it will return false.
//
// You can change this default behavior globally (for all 
// functions which use defaultEmptyOK) by changing the value
// of defaultEmptyOK.
//
// Most of these functions have an optional argument emptyOK
// which allows you to override the default behavior for 
// the duration of a function call.
//
// This functionality is useful because it is possible to
// say "if the user puts anything in this field, it must
// be an integer (or a phone number, or a string, etc.), 
// but it's OK to leave the field empty too."
// This is the case for fields which are optional but which
// must have a certain kind of content if filled in.

var defaultEmptyOK = false

function makeArray(n) {
   for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
      this[i] = 0
   } 
   return this
}

var daysInMonth = makeArray(12);
daysInMonth[1] = 31;
daysInMonth[2] = 29;   // must programmatically check this
daysInMonth[3] = 31;
daysInMonth[4] = 30;
daysInMonth[5] = 31;
daysInMonth[6] = 30;
daysInMonth[7] = 31;
daysInMonth[8] = 31;
daysInMonth[9] = 30;
daysInMonth[10] = 31;
daysInMonth[11] = 30;
daysInMonth[12] = 31;

// Valid U.S. Postal Codes for states, territories, armed forces, etc.
// http://www.usps.com/cpim/ftp/pubs/pub201/yourmail.htm#abbr.

var USStateCodeDelimiter = "|";
var USStateCodes = "AL|AK|AS|AZ|AR|CA|CO|CT|DE|DC|FM|FL|GA|GU|HI|ID|IL|IN|IA|KS|KY|LA|ME|MH|MD|MA|MI|MN|MS|MO|MT|NE|NV|NH|NJ|NM|NY|NC|ND|MP|OH|OK|OR|PW|PA|PR|RI|SC|SD|TN|TX|UT|VT|VI|VA|WA|WV|WI|WY|AE|AA|AE|AE|AP"

// Check whether string s is empty.

function isEmpty(s)
{   return ((s == null) || (s.length == 0))
}



// Returns true if string s is empty or 
// whitespace characters only.

function isWhitespace (s)

{   var i;

    // Is s empty?
    if (isEmpty(s)) return true;

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-whitespace character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (whitespace.indexOf(c) == -1) return false;
    }

    // All characters are whitespace.
    return true;
}



// Removes all characters which appear in string bag from string s.

function stripCharsInBag (s, bag)

{   var i;
    var returnString = "";

    // Search through string's characters one by one.
    // If character is not in bag, append to returnString.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (bag.indexOf(c) == -1) returnString += c;
    }

    return returnString;
}



// Removes all characters which do NOT appear in string bag 
// from string s.

function stripCharsNotInBag (s, bag)

{   var i;
    var returnString = "";

    // Search through string's characters one by one.
    // If character is in bag, append to returnString.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (bag.indexOf(c) != -1) returnString += c;
    }

    return returnString;
}



// Removes all whitespace characters from s.
// Global variable whitespace (see above)
// defines which characters are considered whitespace.

function stripWhitespace (s)

{   return stripCharsInBag (s, whitespace)
}

function charInString (c, s)
{   for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   if (s.charAt(i) == c) return true;
    }
    return false
}

// Removes initial (leading) whitespace characters from s.
// Global variable whitespace (see above)
// defines which characters are considered whitespace.

function stripInitialWhitespace (s)

{   var i = 0;

    while ((i < s.length) && charInString (s.charAt(i), whitespace))
       i++;
    
    return s.substring (i, s.length);
}

// Returns true if character c is an English letter 
// (A .. Z, a..z).
//

function isLetter (c)
{   return ( ((c >= "a") && (c <= "z")) || ((c >= "A") && (c <= "Z")) )
}

// Returns true if character c is a digit 
// (0 .. 9).

function isDigit (c)
{   return ((c >= "0") && (c <= "9"))
}

// Returns true if character c is a letter or digit.

function isLetterOrDigit (c)
{   return (isLetter(c) || isDigit(c))
}

// isInteger (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if all characters in string s are numbers.
//
// Accepts non-signed integers only. Does not accept floating 
// point, exponential notation, etc.
//
// We don't use parseInt because that would accept a string
// with trailing non-numeric characters.
//
// By default, returns defaultEmptyOK if s is empty.
// There is an optional second argument called emptyOK.
// emptyOK is used to override for a single function call
//      the default behavior which is specified globally by
//      defaultEmptyOK.
// If emptyOK is false (or any value other than true), 
//      the function will return false if s is empty.
// If emptyOK is true, the function will return true if s is empty.
//
// EXAMPLE FUNCTION CALL:     RESULT:
// isInteger ("5")            true 
// isInteger ("")             defaultEmptyOK
// isInteger ("-5")           false
// isInteger ("", true)       true
// isInteger ("", false)      false
// isInteger ("5", false)     true

function isInteger (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isInteger.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isInteger.arguments[1] == true);

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-numeric character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (!isDigit(c)) return false;
    }

    // All characters are numbers.
    return true;
}

// isSignedInteger (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if all characters are numbers; 
// first character is allowed to be + or - as well.
//
// Does not accept floating point, exponential notation, etc.
//
// We don't use parseInt because that would accept a string
// with trailing non-numeric characters.
// EXAMPLE FUNCTION CALL:          RESULT:
// isSignedInteger ("5")           true 
// isSignedInteger ("")            defaultEmptyOK
// isSignedInteger ("-5")          true
// isSignedInteger ("+5")          true
// isSignedInteger ("", false)     false
// isSignedInteger ("", true)      true

function isSignedInteger (s)

{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSignedInteger.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSignedInteger.arguments[1] == true);

    else {
        var startPos = 0;
        var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

        if (isSignedInteger.arguments.length > 1)
            secondArg = isSignedInteger.arguments[1];

        // skip leading + or -
        if ( (s.charAt(0) == "-") || (s.charAt(0) == "+") )
           startPos = 1;    
        return (isInteger(s.substring(startPos, s.length), secondArg))
    }
}

// isPositiveInteger (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if string s is an integer > 0.

function isPositiveInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isPositiveInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isPositiveInteger.arguments[1];

    // The next line is a bit byzantine.  What it means is:
    // a) s must be a signed integer, AND
    // b) one of the following must be true:
    //    i)  s is empty and we are supposed to return true for
    //        empty strings
    //    ii) this is a positive, not negative, number

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) > 0) ) );
}


// isNonnegativeInteger (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if string s is an integer >= 0.

function isNonnegativeInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNonnegativeInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNonnegativeInteger.arguments[1];

    // The next line is a bit byzantine.  What it means is:
    // a) s must be a signed integer, AND
    // b) one of the following must be true:
    //    i)  s is empty and we are supposed to return true for
    //        empty strings
    //    ii) this is a number >= 0

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) >= 0) ) );
}

// isNegativeInteger (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if string s is an integer < 0.

function isNegativeInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNegativeInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNegativeInteger.arguments[1];

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) < 0) ) );
}

// isNonpositiveInteger (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if string s is an integer <= 0.


function isNonpositiveInteger (s)
{   var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

    if (isNonpositiveInteger.arguments.length > 1)
        secondArg = isNonpositiveInteger.arguments[1];

    // The next line is a bit byzantine.  What it means is:
    // a) s must be a signed integer, AND
    // b) one of the following must be true:
    //    i)  s is empty and we are supposed to return true for
    //        empty strings
    //    ii) this is a number <= 0

    return (isSignedInteger(s, secondArg)
         && ( (isEmpty(s) && secondArg)  || (parseInt (s) <= 0) ) );
}

// isFloat (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// True if string s is an unsigned floating point (real) number. 
//
// Also returns true for unsigned integers. If you wish
// to distinguish between integers and floating point numbers,
// first call isInteger, then call isFloat.
//
// Does not accept exponential notation.

function isFloat (s)

{   var i;
    var seenDecimalPoint = false;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isFloat.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isFloat.arguments[1] == true);

    if (s == decimalPointDelimiter) return false;

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-numeric character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if ((c == decimalPointDelimiter) && !seenDecimalPoint) seenDecimalPoint = true;
        else if (!isDigit(c)) return false;
    }

    // All characters are numbers.
    return true;
}

// isSignedFloat (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// True if string s is a signed or unsigned floating point 
// (real) number. First character is allowed to be + or -.
//
// Also returns true for unsigned integers. If you wish
// to distinguish between integers and floating point numbers,
// first call isSignedInteger, then call isSignedFloat.
//
// Does not accept exponential notation.
//

function isSignedFloat (s)

{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSignedFloat.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSignedFloat.arguments[1] == true);

    else {
        var startPos = 0;
        var secondArg = defaultEmptyOK;

        if (isSignedFloat.arguments.length > 1)
            secondArg = isSignedFloat.arguments[1];

        // skip leading + or -
        if ( (s.charAt(0) == "-") || (s.charAt(0) == "+") )
           startPos = 1;    
        return (isFloat(s.substring(startPos, s.length), secondArg))
    }
}

// isAlphabetic (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if string s is English letters 
// (A .. Z, a..z) only.

function isAlphabetic (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isAlphabetic.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isAlphabetic.arguments[1] == true);

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-alphabetic character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is letter.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (!isLetter(c))
        return false;
    }

    // All characters are letters.
    return true;
}




// isAlphanumeric (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Returns true if string s is English letters 
// (A .. Z, a..z) and numbers only.
//

function isAlphanumeric (s)

{   var i;

    if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isAlphanumeric.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isAlphanumeric.arguments[1] == true);

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-alphanumeric character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character is number or letter.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (! (isLetter(c) || isDigit(c) ) )
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

// reformat (TARGETSTRING, STRING, INTEGER, STRING, INTEGER ... )       
//
// Handy function for arbitrarily inserting formatting characters
// or delimiters of various kinds within TARGETSTRING.
//
// reformat takes one named argument, a string s, and any number
// of other arguments.  The other arguments must be integers or
// strings.  These other arguments specify how string s is to be
// reformatted and how and where other strings are to be inserted
// into it.
//
// reformat processes the other arguments in order one by one.
// * If the argument is an integer, reformat appends that number 
//   of sequential characters from s to the resultString.
// * If the argument is a string, reformat appends the string
//   to the resultString.
//
// NOTE: The first argument after TARGETSTRING must be a string.
// (It can be empty.)  The second argument must be an integer.
// Thereafter, integers and strings must alternate.  This is to
// provide backward compatibility to Navigator 2.0.2 JavaScript
// by avoiding use of the typeof operator.
//
// It is the caller's responsibility to make sure that we do not
// try to copy more characters from s than s.length.
//
// EXAMPLES:
//
// * To reformat a 10-digit U.S. phone number from "1234567890"
//   to "(123) 456-7890" make this function call:
//   reformat("1234567890", "(", 3, ") ", 3, "-", 4)
//
// * To reformat a 9-digit U.S. Social Security number from
//   "123456789" to "123-45-6789" make this function call:
//   reformat("123456789", "", 3, "-", 2, "-", 4)
//
// HINT:
//
// If you have a string which is already delimited in one way
// (example: a phone number delimited with spaces as "123 456 7890")
// and you want to delimit it in another way using function reformat,
// call function stripCharsNotInBag to remove the unwanted 
// characters, THEN call function reformat to delimit as desired.
//
// EXAMPLE:
//
// reformat (stripCharsNotInBag ("123 456 7890", digits),
//           "(", 3, ") ", 3, "-", 4)

function reformat (s)

{   var arg;
    var sPos = 0;
    var resultString = "";

    for (var i = 1; i < reformat.arguments.length; i++) {
       arg = reformat.arguments[i];
       if (i % 2 == 1) resultString += arg;
       else {
           resultString += s.substring(sPos, sPos + arg);
           sPos += arg;
       }
    }
    return resultString;
}

// isSSN (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isSSN returns true if string s is a valid U.S. Social
// Security Number.  Must be 9 digits.
//
// NOTE: Strip out any delimiters (spaces, hyphens, etc.)
// from string s before calling this function.
//

function isSSN (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isSSN.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isSSN.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isInteger(s) && s.length == digitsInSocialSecurityNumber)
}




// isUSPhoneNumber (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isUSPhoneNumber returns true if string s is a valid U.S. Phone
// Number.  Must be 10 digits.
//
// NOTE: Strip out any delimiters (spaces, hyphens, parentheses, etc.)
// from string s before calling this function.
//

function isUSPhoneNumber (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isUSPhoneNumber.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isUSPhoneNumber.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isInteger(s) && s.length == digitsInUSPhoneNumber)
}


// isInternationalPhoneNumber (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isInternationalPhoneNumber returns true if string s is a valid 
// international phone number.  Must be digits only; any length OK.
// May be prefixed by + character.
//
// NOTE: A phone number of all zeros would not be accepted.
// I don't think that is a valid phone number anyway.
//
// NOTE: Strip out any delimiters (spaces, hyphens, parentheses, etc.)
// from string s before calling this function.  You may leave in 
// leading + character if you wish.
//

function isInternationalPhoneNumber (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isInternationalPhoneNumber.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isInternationalPhoneNumber.arguments[1] == true);
    return (isPositiveInteger(s))
}

// isZIPCode (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isZIPCode returns true if string s is a valid 
// U.S. ZIP code.  Must be 5 or 9 digits only.
//

function isZIPCode (s)
{  if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isZIPCode.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isZIPCode.arguments[1] == true);
   return (isInteger(s) && 
            ((s.length == digitsInZIPCode1) ||
             (s.length == digitsInZIPCode2)))
}

// isStateCode (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Return true if s is a valid U.S. Postal Code 
// (abbreviation for state).
//

function isStateCode(s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isStateCode.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isStateCode.arguments[1] == true);
    return ( (USStateCodes.indexOf(s) != -1) &&
             (s.indexOf(USStateCodeDelimiter) == -1) )
}

// isEmail (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Email address must be of form a@b.c -- in other words:
// * there must be at least one character before the @
// * there must be at least one character before and after the .
// * the characters @ and . are both required
//

function isEmail (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isEmail.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isEmail.arguments[1] == true);
   
    // is s whitespace?
    if (isWhitespace(s)) return false;
    
    // there must be >= 1 character before @, so we
    // start looking at character position 1 
    // (i.e. second character)
    var i = 1;
    var sLength = s.length;

    // look for @
    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "@"))
    { i++
    }

    if ((i >= sLength) || (s.charAt(i) != "@")) return false;
    else i += 2;

    // look for .
    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "."))
    { i++
    }

    // there must be at least one character after the .
    if ((i >= sLength - 1) || (s.charAt(i) != ".")) return false;
    else return true;
}

// isYear (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isYear returns true if string s is a valid 
// Year number.  Must be 2 or 4 digits only.
// 
// For Year 2000 compliance, you are advised
// to use 4-digit year numbers everywhere.
//

function isYear (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isYear.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isYear.arguments[1] == true);
    if (!isNonnegativeInteger(s)) return false;
    return ((s.length == 2) || (s.length == 4));
}

// isIntegerInRange (STRING s, INTEGER a, INTEGER b [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isIntegerInRange returns true if string s is an integer 
// within the range of integer arguments a and b, inclusive.

function isIntegerInRange (s, a, b)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isIntegerInRange.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isIntegerInRange.arguments[1] == true);

    // Catch non-integer strings to avoid creating a NaN below,
    // which isn't available on JavaScript 1.0 for Windows.
    if (!isInteger(s, false)) return false;

    // Now, explicitly change the type to integer via parseInt
    var num = parseInt (s);
    return ((num >= a) && (num <= b));
}

// isMonth (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isMonth returns true if string s is a valid 
// month number between 1 and 12.

function isMonth (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isMonth.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isMonth.arguments[1] == true);
    return isIntegerInRange (s, 1, 12);
}

// isDay (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// isDay returns true if string s is a valid 
// day number between 1 and 31.

function isDay (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isDay.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isDay.arguments[1] == true);   
    return isIntegerInRange (s, 1, 31);
}

// daysInFebruary (INTEGER year)

function daysInFebruary (year)
{   // February has 29 days in any year evenly divisible by four,
    // EXCEPT for centurial years which are not also divisible by 400.
    return (  ((year % 4 == 0) && ( (!(year % 100 == 0)) || (year % 400 == 0) ) ) ? 29 : 28 );
}

// isDate (STRING year, STRING month, STRING day)
//
// isDate returns true if string arguments year, month, and day 
// form a valid date.
// 

function isDate (year, month)
{   // catch invalid years (not 2- or 4-digit) and invalid months and days.
    if (! (isYear(year, false) && isMonth(month, false) )) return false;

    var intYear = parseInt(year);
    var intMonth = parseInt(month);
    return true;
}

// Display prompt string s in status bar.

function prompt (s)
{   window.status = s
}

// Display data entry prompt string s in status bar.

function promptEntry (s)
{   window.status = pEntryPrompt + s
}

// Notify user that required field theField is empty.
// String s describes expected contents of theField.value.
// Put focus in theField and return false.

function warnEmpty (theField, s)
{   theField.focus()
    alert(mPrefix + s + mSuffix)
    return false
}



// Notify user that contents of field theField are invalid.
// String s describes expected contents of theField.value.
// Put select theField, put focus in it, and return false.

function warnInvalid (theField, s)
{   theField.focus()
    theField.select()
    alert(s)
    return false
}

// checkString (TEXTFIELD theField, STRING s, [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is not all whitespace.

function checkString (theField, s, emptyOK)
{   // Next line is needed on NN3 to avoid "undefined is not a number" error
    // in equality comparison below.
    if (checkString.arguments.length == 2) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (isWhitespace(theField.value)) 
       return warnEmpty (theField, s);
    else return true;
}

// checkStateCode (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid U.S. state code.

function checkStateCode (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkStateCode.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  theField.value = theField.value.toUpperCase();
	   if (!isStateCode(theField.value, false) | (theField.value.length != 2)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iStateCode);
       else return true;
    }
}

// takes ZIPString, a string of 5 or 9 digits;
// if 9 digits, inserts separator hyphen

function reformatZIPCode (ZIPString)
{   if (ZIPString.length == 5) return ZIPString;
    else return (reformat (ZIPString, "", 5, "-", 4));
}

// checkZIPCode (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid ZIP code.

function checkZIPCode (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkZIPCode.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    { var normalizedZIP = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, ZIPCodeDelimiters)
      if (!isZIPCode(normalizedZIP, false)) 
         return warnInvalid (theField, iZIPCode);
      else 
      {  // if you don't want to insert a hyphen, comment next line out
         theField.value = reformatZIPCode(normalizedZIP)
         return true;
      }
    }
}

// takes USPhone, a string of 10 digits
// and reformats as (123) 456-789

function reformatUSPhone (USPhone)
{   return (reformat (USPhone, "(", 3, ") ", 3, "-", 4))
}

// checkUSPhone (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid US Phone.

function checkUSPhone (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkUSPhone.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  var normalizedPhone = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, phoneNumberDelimiters)
       if (!isUSPhoneNumber(normalizedPhone, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iUSPhone);
       else 
       {  // if you don't want to reformat as (123) 456-789, comment next line out
          theField.value = reformatUSPhone(normalizedPhone)
          return true;
       }
    }
}

// checkInternationalPhone (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid International Phone.

function checkInternationalPhone (theField, emptyOK)	{   
	var normalizedphone = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, phoneNumberDelimiters + "+");
	if (checkInternationalPhone.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  if (!isInternationalPhoneNumber(normalizedphone, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iWorldPhone);
       else return true;
    }
}

// checkEmail (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid Email.

function checkEmail (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkEmail.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else if (!isEmail(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iEmail);
    else return true;
}



// takes SSN, a string of 9 digits
// and reformats as 123-45-6789

function reformatSSN (SSN)
{   return (reformat (SSN, "", 3, "-", 2, "-", 4))
}


// Check that string theField.value is a valid SSN.
//

function checkSSN (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkSSN.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    else
    {  var normalizedSSN = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, SSNDelimiters)
       if (!isSSN(normalizedSSN, false)) 
          return warnInvalid (theField, iSSN);
       else 
       {  // if you don't want to reformats as 123-456-7890, comment next line out
          theField.value = reformatSSN(normalizedSSN)
          return true;
       }
    }
}

// Check that string theField.value is a valid Year.

function checkYear (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkYear.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isYear(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iYear);
    else return true;
}


// Check that string theField.value is a valid Month.

function checkMonth (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkMonth.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isMonth(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iMonth);
    else return true;
}


// Check that string theField.value is a valid Day.

function checkDay (theField, emptyOK)
{   if (checkDay.arguments.length == 1) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (!isDay(theField.value, false)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iDay);
    else return true;
}

// checkDate (yearField, monthField, STRING labelString )
// Check that yearField.value, monthField.value, and dayField.value 
// form a valid date.

function checkDate (yearvalue, monthvalue, labelString)
{   if (!isYear(yearvalue)) 
    {
    		alert(iYear);
    		return false;
    }
    if (!isMonth(monthvalue)) 
    {
    		alert(iMonth);
    		return false;
    }
    if (isDate (yearvalue, monthvalue))
       return true;
    alert (iDatePrefix + labelString)
    return false
}

// Get checked value from radio button.

function getRadioButtonValue (radio)
{
   var radiochecked;	
   for (var i = 0; i < radio.length; i++)    {   
   		if (radio[i].checked) { 
			radiochecked=1; 
			break 
		}
    }
	if (radiochecked == 1)	{
    	return radio[i].value;
	}
}

// Validate credit card info.

function checkCreditCard (radio, theField)
{   var cardType = getRadioButtonValue (radio)
    var normalizedCCN = stripCharsInBag(theField.value, creditCardDelimiters)
    if (!isCardMatch(cardType, normalizedCCN)) 
       return warnInvalid (theField, iCreditCardPrefix + cardType + iCreditCardSuffix);
    else 
    {  theField.value = normalizedCCN
       return true
    }
}

/*  ================================================================
    Credit card verification functions
   ================================================================ */


/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isCreditCard(st)
 
    INPUT:     st - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number passes the Luhn Mod-10
                    test.
              false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isCreditCard(st) {
  // Encoding only works on cards with less than 19 digits
  if (st.length > 19)
    return (false);

  sum = 0; mul = 1; l = st.length;
  for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    digit = st.substring(l-i-1,l-i);
    tproduct = parseInt(digit ,10)*mul;
    if (tproduct >= 10)
      sum += (tproduct % 10) + 1;
    else
      sum += tproduct;
    if (mul == 1)
      mul++;
    else
      mul--;
  }

// Uncomment the following line to help create credit card numbers
// 1. Create a dummy number with a 0 as the last digit
// 2. Examine the sum written out
// 3. Replace the last digit with the difference between the sum and
//    the next multiple of 10.

  if ((sum % 10) == 0)
    return (true);
  else
    return (false);

} // END FUNCTION isCreditCard()

/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isVisa()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid VISA number.
                    
              false, otherwise

    Sample number: 4111 1111 1111 1111 (16 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isVisa(cc)
{
  if (((cc.length == 16) || (cc.length == 13)) &&
      (cc.substring(0,1) == 4))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;
}  // END FUNCTION isVisa()

/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isMasterCard()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid MasterCard
                    number.
                    
              false, otherwise

    Sample number: 5500 0000 0000 0004 (16 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isMasterCard(cc)
{
  firstdig = cc.substring(0,1);
  seconddig = cc.substring(1,2);
  if ((cc.length == 16) && (firstdig == 5) &&
      ((seconddig >= 1) && (seconddig <= 5)))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isMasterCard()

/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isAmericanExpress()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid American
                    Express number.
                    
              false, otherwise

    Sample number: 340000000000009 (15 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isAmericanExpress(cc)
{
  firstdig = cc.substring(0,1);
  seconddig = cc.substring(1,2);
  if ((cc.length == 15) && (firstdig == 3) &&
      ((seconddig == 4) || (seconddig == 7)))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isAmericanExpress()

/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isDinersClub()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid Diner's
                    Club number.
                    
              false, otherwise

    Sample number: 30000000000004 (14 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isDinersClub(cc)
{
  firstdig = cc.substring(0,1);
  seconddig = cc.substring(1,2);
  if ((cc.length == 14) && (firstdig == 3) &&
      ((seconddig == 0) || (seconddig == 6) || (seconddig == 8)))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;
}

/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isCarteBlanche()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid Carte
                    Blanche number.
                    
              false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isCarteBlanche(cc)
{
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}

/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isDiscover()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid Discover
                    card number.
                    
              false, otherwise

    Sample number: 6011000000000004 (16 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isDiscover(cc)
{
  first4digs = cc.substring(0,4);
  if ((cc.length == 16) && (first4digs == "6011"))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isDiscover()

/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isEnRoute()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid enRoute
                    card number.
                    
              false, otherwise

    Sample number: 201400000000009 (15 digits)
    ================================================================ */

function isEnRoute(cc)
{
  first4digs = cc.substring(0,4);
  if ((cc.length == 15) &&
      ((first4digs == "2014") ||
       (first4digs == "2149")))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;
}



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isJCB()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is a valid JCB
                    card number.
                    
              false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isJCB(cc)
{
  first4digs = cc.substring(0,4);
  if ((cc.length == 16) &&
      ((first4digs == "3088") ||
       (first4digs == "3096") ||
       (first4digs == "3112") ||
       (first4digs == "3158") ||
       (first4digs == "3337") ||
       (first4digs == "3528")))
    return isCreditCard(cc);
  return false;

} // END FUNCTION isJCB()



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isAnyCard()
 
    INPUT:     cc - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is any valid credit
                    card number for any of the accepted card types.
                    
              false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isAnyCard(cc)
{
  if (!isCreditCard(cc))
    return false;
  if (!isMasterCard(cc) && !isVisa(cc) && !isAmericanExpress(cc) && !isDinersClub(cc) &&
      !isDiscover(cc) && !isEnRoute(cc) && !isJCB(cc)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;

} // END FUNCTION isAnyCard()



/*  ================================================================
    FUNCTION:  isCardMatch()
 
    INPUT:    cardType - a string representing the credit card type
              cardNumber - a string representing a credit card number

    RETURNS:  true, if the credit card number is valid for the particular
              credit card type given in "cardType".
                    
              false, otherwise
    ================================================================ */

function isCardMatch (cardType, cardNumber)
{

        cardType = cardType.toUpperCase();
        var doesMatch = true;

        if ((cardType == "VS") && (!isVisa(cardNumber)))
                doesMatch = false;
        if ((cardType == "MC") && (!isMasterCard(cardNumber)))
                doesMatch = false;
        if ( ( (cardType == "AX") || (cardType == "AMEX") )
                && (!isAmericanExpress(cardNumber))) doesMatch = false;
        if ((cardType == "DISCOVER") && (!isDiscover(cardNumber)))
                doesMatch = false;
        if ((cardType == "JCB") && (!isJCB(cardNumber)))
                doesMatch = false;
        if ((cardType == "DINERS") && (!isDinersClub(cardNumber)))
                doesMatch = false;
        if ((cardType == "CARTEBLANCHE") && (!isCarteBlanche(cardNumber)))
                doesMatch = false;
        if ((cardType == "ENROUTE") && (!isEnRoute(cardNumber)))
                doesMatch = false;
        return doesMatch;

}  // END FUNCTION CardMatch()


function IsCC (st) {
    return isCreditCard(st);
}

function IsVisa (cc)  {
  return isVisa(cc);
}

function IsVISA (cc)  {
  return isVisa(cc);
}

function IsMasterCard (cc)  {
  return isMasterCard(cc);
}

function IsMastercard (cc)  {
  return isMasterCard(cc);
}

function IsMC (cc)  {
  return isMasterCard(cc);
}

function IsAmericanExpress (cc)  {
  return isAmericanExpress(cc);
}

function IsAmEx (cc)  {
  return isAmericanExpress(cc);
}

function IsDinersClub (cc)  {
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}

function IsDC (cc)  {
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}

function IsDiners (cc)  {
  return isDinersClub(cc);
}

function IsCarteBlanche (cc)  {
  return isCarteBlanche(cc);
}

function IsCB (cc)  {
  return isCarteBlanche(cc);
}

function IsDiscover (cc)  {
  return isDiscover(cc);
}

function IsEnRoute (cc)  {
  return isEnRoute(cc);
}

function IsenRoute (cc)  {
  return isEnRoute(cc);
}

function IsJCB (cc)  {
  return isJCB(cc);
}

function IsAnyCard(cc)  {
  return isAnyCard(cc);
}

function IsCardMatch (cardType, cardNumber)  {
  return isCardMatch (cardType, cardNumber);
}

/*
 * NumberFormat 1.0.3
 * v1.0.3 - 23-March-2002
 * v1.0.2 - 13-March-2002
 * v1.0.1 - 20-July-2001
 * v1.0.0 - 13-April-2000
 * http://www.mredkj.com
 */
 
/*
 * NumberFormat -The constructor
 * num - The number to be formatted
 */
function NumberFormat(num)
{

	// member variables
	this.num;
	this.numOriginal;
	this.isCommas;
	this.isCurrency;
	this.currencyPrefix;
	this.places;

	// external methods
	this.setNumber = setNumberNF;
	this.toUnformatted = toUnformattedNF;
	this.setCommas = setCommasNF;
	this.setCurrency = setCurrencyNF;
	this.setCurrencyPrefix = setCurrencyPrefixNF;
	this.setPlaces = setPlacesNF;
	this.toFormatted = toFormattedNF;
	this.getOriginal = getOriginalNF;

	// internal methods
	this.getRounded = getRoundedNF;
	this.preserveZeros = preserveZerosNF;
	this.justNumber = justNumberNF;

	// setup defaults
	this.setNumber(num);
	this.setCommas(true);
	this.setCurrency(true);
	this.setCurrencyPrefix('');
	this.setPlaces(2);
}

/*
 * setNumber - Sets the number
 * num - The number to be formatted
 */
function setNumberNF(num)
{
	this.numOriginal = num;
	this.num = this.justNumber(num);
}

/*
 * toUnformatted - Returns the number as just a number.
 * If the original value was '100,000', then this method will return the number 100000
 * v1.0.2 - Modified comments, because this method no longer returns the original value.
 */
function toUnformattedNF()
{
	return (this.num);
}

/*
 * getOriginal - Returns the number as it was passed in, which may include non-number characters.
 * This function is new in v1.0.2
 */
function getOriginalNF()
{
	return (this.numOriginal);
}

/*
 * setCommas - Sets a switch that indicates if there should be commas
 * isC - true, if should be commas; false, if no commas
 */
function setCommasNF(isC)
{
	this.isCommas = isC;
}

/*
 * setCurrency - Sets a switch that indicates if should be displayed as currency
 * isC - true, if should be currency; false, if not currency
 */
function setCurrencyNF(isC)
{
	this.isCurrency = isC;
}

/*
 * setCurrencyPrefix - Sets the symbol that precedes currency.
 * cp - The symbol
 */
function setCurrencyPrefixNF(cp)
{
	this.currencyPrefix = cp;
}

/*
 * setPlaces - Sets the precision of decimal places
 * p - The number of places. Any number of places less than or equal to zero is considered zero.
 */
function setPlacesNF(p)
{
	this.places = p;
}

/*
 * toFormatted - Returns the number formatted according to the settings (a string)
 */
function toFormattedNF()
{
	var pos;
	var nNum = this.num; // v1.0.1 - number as a number
	var nStr;            // v1.0.1 - number as a string

	// round decimal places
	nNum = this.getRounded(nNum);
	nStr = this.preserveZeros(Math.abs(nNum)); // this step makes nNum into a string. v1.0.1 Math.abs

	if (this.isCommas)
	{
		pos = nStr.indexOf('.');
		if (pos == -1)
		{
			pos = nStr.length;
		}
		while (pos > 0)
		{
			pos -= 3;
			if (pos <= 0) break;
			nStr = nStr.substring(0,pos) + ',' + nStr.substring(pos, nStr.length);
		}
	}
	
	nStr = (nNum < 0) ? '-' + nStr : nStr; // v1.0.1

	if (this.isCurrency)
	{
		// add dollar sign in front
		nStr = this.currencyPrefix + nStr;
	}

	return (nStr);
}

/*
 * getRounded - Used internally to round a value
 * val - The number to be rounded
 */
function getRoundedNF(val)
{
	var factor;
	var i;

	// round to a certain precision
	factor = 1;
	for (i=0; i<this.places; i++)
	{	factor *= 10; }
	val *= factor;
	val = Math.round(val);
	val /= factor;

	return (val);
}

/*
 * preserveZeros - Used internally to make the number a string
 * 	that preserves zeros at the end of the number
 * val - The number
 */
function preserveZerosNF(val)
{
	var i;

	// make a string - to preserve the zeros at the end
	val = val + '';
	if (this.places <= 0) return val; // leave now. no zeros are necessary - v1.0.1 less than or equal
	
	var decimalPos = val.indexOf('.');
	if (decimalPos == -1)
	{
		val += '.';
		for (i=0; i<this.places; i++)
		{
			val += '0';
		}
	}
	else
	{
		var actualDecimals = (val.length - 1) - decimalPos;
		var difference = this.places - actualDecimals;
		for (i=0; i<difference; i++)
		{
			val += '0';
		}
	}
	
	return val;
}

/*
 * justNumber - Used internally to parse the value into a floating point number.
 * If the value is not set, then return 0.
 * If the value is not a number, then replace all characters that are not 0-9, a decimal point, or a negative sign.
 *
 *  Note: The regular expression cleans up the number, but doesn't get rid of - and .
 *  Because all negative signs and all decimal points are allowed,
 *  extra negative signs or decimal points may corrupt the result.
 *  parseFloat will ignore all values after any character that is NaN.
 *
 *  A number can be entered using special notation.
 *  For example, the following is a valid number: 0.0314E+2
 *
 * This function is new in v1.0.2
 */
function justNumberNF(val)
{
	val = (val==null) ? 0 : val;

	// check if a number, otherwise try taking out non-number characters.
	if (isNaN(val))
	{
		var newVal = parseFloat(val.replace(/[^\d\.\-]/g, ''));

		// check if still not a number. Might be undefined, '', etc., so just replace with 0.
		// v1.0.3
		return (isNaN(newVal) ? 0 : newVal); 
	}
	// return 0 in place of infinite numbers.
	// v1.0.3
	else if (!isFinite(val))
	{
		return 0;
  }
	
	return val;
}

function checkValidDate(dateStr) {
    // dateStr must be of format month day year with either slashes
    // or dashes separating the parts. Some minor changes would have
    // to be made to use day month year or another format.
    // This function returns True if the date is valid.
    var slash1 = dateStr.indexOf("/");
    if (slash1 == -1) { slash1 = dateStr.indexOf("-"); }
    // if no slashes or dashes, invalid date
    if (slash1 == -1) { return false; }
    var dateMonth = dateStr.substring(0, slash1)
    var dateMonthAndYear = dateStr.substring(slash1+1, dateStr.length);
    var slash2 = dateMonthAndYear.indexOf("/");
    if (slash2 == -1) { slash2 = dateMonthAndYear.indexOf("-"); }
    // if not a second slash or dash, invalid date
    if (slash2 == -1) { return false; }
    var dateDay = dateMonthAndYear.substring(0, slash2);
    var dateYear = dateMonthAndYear.substring(slash2+1, dateMonthAndYear.length);
    if ( (dateMonth == "") || (dateDay == "") || (dateYear == "") ) { return false; }
    // if any non-digits in the month, invalid date
    for (var x=0; x < dateMonth.length; x++) {
        var digit = dateMonth.substring(x, x+1);
        if ((digit < "0") || (digit > "9")) { return false; }
    }
    // convert the text month to a number
    var numMonth = 0;
    for (var x=0; x < dateMonth.length; x++) {
        digit = dateMonth.substring(x, x+1);
        numMonth *= 10;
        numMonth += parseInt(digit);
    }
    if ((numMonth <= 0) || (numMonth > 12)) { return false; }
    // if any non-digits in the day, invalid date
    for (var x=0; x < dateDay.length; x++) {
        digit = dateDay.substring(x, x+1);
        if ((digit < "0") || (digit > "9")) { return false; }
    }
    // convert the text day to a number
    var numDay = 0;
    for (var x=0; x < dateDay.length; x++) {
        digit = dateDay.substring(x, x+1);
        numDay *= 10;
        numDay += parseInt(digit);
    }
    if ((numDay <= 0) || (numDay > 31)) { return false; }
    // February can't be greater than 29 (leap year calculation comes later)
    if ((numMonth == 2) && (numDay > 29)) { return false; }
    // check for months with only 30 days
    if ((numMonth == 4) || (numMonth == 6) || (numMonth == 9) || (numMonth == 11)) { 
        if (numDay > 30) { return false; } 
    }
    // if any non-digits in the year, invalid date
    for (var x=0; x < dateYear.length; x++) {
        digit = dateYear.substring(x, x+1);
        if ((digit < "0") || (digit > "9")) { return false; }
    }
    // convert the text year to a number
    var numYear = 0;
    for (var x=0; x < dateYear.length; x++) {
        digit = dateYear.substring(x, x+1);
        numYear *= 10;
        numYear += parseInt(digit);
    }
    // Year must be a 2-digit year or a 4-digit year
    if ( (dateYear.length != 2) && (dateYear.length != 4) ) { return false; }
    // if 2-digit year, use 50 as a pivot date
    if ( (numYear < 50) && (dateYear.length == 2) ) { numYear += 2000; }
    if ( (numYear < 100) && (dateYear.length == 2) ) { numYear += 1900; }
    if ((numYear <= 0) || (numYear > 9999)) { return false; }
    // check for leap year if the month and day is Feb 29
    if ((numMonth == 2) && (numDay == 29)) {
        var div4 = numYear % 4;
        var div100 = numYear % 100;
        var div400 = numYear % 400;
        // if not divisible by 4, then not a leap year so Feb 29 is invalid
        if (div4 != 0) { return false; }
        // at this point, year is divisible by 4. So if year is divisible by
        // 100 and not 400, then it's not a leap year so Feb 29 is invalid
        if ((div100 == 0) && (div400 != 0)) { return false; }
    }
    // date is valid
    return true;
}

function checkSelect(field,s)	{
	if (field[field.selectedIndex].value == 0){
		alert(mPrefix + s + mSuffix);
		field.focus();
		return false;			
	}else{
		return true;
	}
}
function checkPasswords(field1,field2) {
	if (isEmpty(field1.value)) {
		return true;
	}else{
		if (field1.value == field2.value) {
			if (isAlphanumeric(field1.value)) {
				if (field1.value.length > 5) {
					return true;
				}else{
					alert("Passwords must be at least 6 characters in length.  Please re-enter.");
					field1.select();		
					return false;
				}
			}else{
				alert("Passwords must contain only letters and numbers, with no spaces.  Please re-enter");
				field1.select();
				return false;
			}
		}else{
			alert("Your passwords do not match.  Please re-enter.");
			field1.select();
			return false;
		}
	}
}